Kunganciphisa ukunciphisa ukusabela, gcina ibhalansi yamakhemikhali, kunciphise ukungezwani komhlaba, ukuvimba ukukhanya, ukubola okushisayo noma ukuwohloka kwe-oxidative. Kufaka phakathi usawoti wokuhola, insipho yensimbi, i-organic tin, antimony ye-organic, imihlaba engavamile ye-organic, imihlaba endabala ye-organic. Abaqiniswa kakhulu abavame ukusetshenziswa embonini ikakhulukazi bafaka usawoti wokuhola, insipho yensimbi, i-organic tin, antimony ye-organic, imihlaba engavamile ye-organic, amakhompiyutha acwengekileyo, njll.
1.1 I-Organin
. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-organin izinkundla kuzakhi ze-PVC kungakhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-crystalline. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-organic tin ingasetshenziswa emabhodleleni, ezitsheni, amabhodi ahlanganisiwe, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeziqukathi zokupakisha eziqinile, ama-hoses, amaphrofayli, amafilimu, njll.
. Ngakho-ke, yi-Stabilizer ekhethwayo ye-PVC eqinile, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zinokusebenza okungcono emikhiqizweni ethambile. Ilungele wonke ama-homopolymers e-PVC, afana ne-emulsion, ukumiswa kanye nobuningi be-PVC, kanye ne-vinyl chloride copolymers, ama-polymers ahlanganisiwe kanye nama-polymer ahlanganisa.
(3) Umkhiqizo awunobuthi. Iningi labaqinisi be-Organin abangelona ubuthi, kanye nokufuduka kwabakhuthali be-organin ku-rigid PVC kuncane. Ngakho-ke, abaqinisi be-Organin bangukuthi abakhethile bokushisa abakhethwayo be-PVC ngokuxhumana kokudla.
(4) Ukuhambisana okuhle. Abaqinisi be-Organin banokuhambisana okuhle nge-PVC, ngakho-ke akunakuvunyelwa kwezulu endaweni yensimbi, njengokuthatha usawoti oshisayo nezinhlelo zensimbi yensimbi.
. Ngakho-ke, ama-organitin amaningi atholakala ngokuhweba aqukethe ama-organi aqukethe izithako zokuthambisa ukuvimbela ukuncibilika okushisayo kusuka ekubambeni ukunamathela ekusebenzeni imishini ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa.
. Kodwa-ke, bonke abaqinisi be-organin, kungakhathalekile ukuthi bahlupheke ngalutho, banokungathandeki okuyinhloko ukuthi izindleko zabo zokukhiqiza ziphakeme kakhulu kunalezo zihlanganisela ze-movie. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha bokwenziwa, noma ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo kumafomula, izindleko zalo zefomula zincishisiwe. Ngawo-1970, amazwe aphesheya athuthukisa imikhiqizo ye-tin enamanani ephansi, enciphise okuqukethwe kwe-tin, okubuye kunciphise intengo ngezinga elithile.
1.2 Hola usawoti
. I-sulfate ye-Tribasic ehola, esetshenziswa kabanzi embonini ye-PVC, inokuqukethwe okuphezulu okusebenzayo futhi kukhombisa ukuqina okungcono okushisayo kuneminye imikhiqizo.
(2) Ukufakelwa okuhle kakhulu. Ngoba usawoti oholayo awunawo-ionic futhi awuqhubeki, kuyakuqala, okwenza ukuhola usawoti okusetshenziswe kabanzi e-wire kanye nezimboni zentambo.
(3) Ukumelana kwesimo sezulu okuhle kakhulu. Amakhompiyutha amaningi kasawoti angasebenza njengemibala emhlophe futhi angakhombisa amandla aqinile emboza, ngakho-ke anokumelana nesimo sezulu esinamandla.
(4) Ukucaca okungekuhle kokubonakala kuyinkinga ehlobene nokumelana nesimo sezulu. Lapho isetshenziswa izintambo, izintambo kanye nezinto zokuqopha, asikho isidingo sokukhathalela obala, ngoba iningi lale mikhiqizo limhlophe noma limnyama kakhulu.
. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kokwethulwa okuqhubekayo kwabakhuthazi abasha, abase-Holy Salt Statter basabusa imakethe ye-Stabilizer ngemuva kwengxenye yekhulu. Usawoti wokuhola ohlanganisiwe owethulwe ukuxazulula uthuli kanye nenkinga yokuhlakazeka usukhuphukile ngentengo, kepha usaqhubeka nenzuzo yokuncintisana nezinye izinhlobo zezinhloso.
. Isibonelo, amazwe amaningi abukeze izindinganiso zokuqukethwe eziholayo emanzini okuphuza, futhi akusekho kungenzeka ukuthi asebenzise usawoti wamanzi wePVC.
. Ngenxa yalezi zici ezingenhla zabagcinwe kasawoti bokuhola, zilungele kakhulu ukucubungula okushisa okuphezulu. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene ye-Opaque kanzima futhi ethambile nezinto zokwakha amakhebula, njengamapayipi ahlukahlukene, amapuleti, amaphrofayili angaphandle nangaphandle, amapulasitiki wegwebu, isikhumba sokufakelwa. Amakhebuli, amarekhodi, izinduku ze-welding, njll. Ama-SALLILIHIADER ASALL SALT SALTILILIZIHITS angu-sulfate we-Tribasic Holy, i-phoshite ye-dibasic ehola i-phosphite, kanye ne-dibasic eholwa turate.
1.3 antimony e-organic
(1) Ukuqina okungcono. I-Organic antimony Stabilizer inobuhlakani bombala ofanayo kanye nokuncipha kwento ukuhlakanipha njenge-organin kumazinga okushisa afanayo. Enqubweni ye-Twin-Screw Creatsion, umphumela uvelele ikakhulukazi lapho usetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-calcium stearate. .
(2) Intengo ye-organic antimony stabilizer iphansi kakhulu kunaleyo ye-methyl tin noma i-tinlyl tin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani le-organic adrimony elisetshenzisiwe liphansi kakhulu, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwe-organic antimony kungafinyelela ibhalansi engcono / intengo.
(3) Umkhiqizo awunobuthi. E-United States, lapho kusetshenziselwa i-twin-screw extruder ukukhiqiza amapayipi e-PVC, okwenziwe ngefomula ye-PVC enefomula ehlanganiswe ama-antimony abaqiniswayo, i-calcium stearate nezinye izinto zokuthambisa).
(4) ukucaca okungekuhle nokuqina kokukhanya. Ukusobala kwe-Organic Antimony Compounds akukuhle njenge-Organin Statilivilizers, futhi kuphansi kakhulu kune-barium / fu kanye ne-calcium / zinc sys system. Kusondele ekuholeni usawoti futhi kuqina okulula, ngakho-ke antimony zizinzile. I-ejenti isetshenziselwa kakhulu imikhiqizo yangaphakathi ngaphandle kwezidingo zombala. I-antimony stabilizer ngokwaso nayo iyadingeka ukuthi igcinwe esitsheni se-opaque.
(5) Ukugcona okungalungile. Abaqinisi be-antimony banokugcona okungathandeki. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumele kuhlanganiswe nenani elikhulu lokuthambisa ngaphandle kokukhetha.
1.4 I-Metal Soap
. Izinzuzo zayo zibuye ziboniswe uma kungekho umbala wokuqala, futhi zingakhiqiza imikhiqizo engenamibala futhi esobala; ukuqina okukhanyayo okuhle; Kunomphumela wokuvimbela ukuhanjiswa kwezulu nokunamathelisa. . Kodwa-ke, ngoba usawoti we-tin unobuthi, kunemithetho eqinile ekwenziweni kwayo futhi wasebenzisa emthethweni wezokuphepha kanye nezempilo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kweFuzao kukhombisile ukuthambekela kwehla.
. Isampula ngensipho ye-zinc ngokuzumayo iphenduka ibe mnyama lapho ifudumala, okungukuthi, okuthiwa "okubizwa ngokuthi" yi-Zine Burning "Into elandelayo, kepha inezinzuzo ezilandelayo: Umphumela wokuvimbela ukugcwala muhle; kungathuthukisa ukumelana nesimo sezulu; Izinsipho eziningi ze-Zinc zibonwa njengezikhuthalo ezingezona ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke zingasetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezingezona zobuthi nge-calcium insipho.
.
.
. I-Aluminium Stearate iyafana ne-zinc stearate, futhi ivunyelwe yi-US FDA ne-vinyl chloride ukudla Hygien Association yokudla; Amafayela e-Stearic acid kanye ne-potassium stearate nawo ayimikhiqizo engeyona eye-anobuthi futhi angakuthola usawoti, ithanga lensipho kanye ne-barium insipho.
. Ingxenye eyodwa yensimbi yensimbi ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa embonini ye-PVC, futhi imvamisa iyingxenye yezinsipho ezimbalwa zensimbi. Le mpikiswano akuyona ukungezwa okulula kwezakhiwo, kepha zisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo phakathi kwezakhi. I-Composetite Metal Soap Stabilizer ngokuvamile ifaka phakathi i-Stabilizer Main Body (IE i-Metal Soap), i-solvent (i-solvent ye-organic (i-solvent yezolimo, i-auxilizer, stabilizer (stabilizer stabilizer (stabilizer, njll. ). Ngokusho kwefomu, ihlukaniswe yaba yingxenye eqinile ne-liquid Compound. Ngokusho kwengxenye enkulu, ingahlukaniswa nge-calcium / zinc complizer stabilizer, i-barium / fuctizer stabilizer, njll. Stabilizer, i-calcium / zinc composite stabilizer ineqhaza elibalulekile ekubuyiseleni izinsimbi ezinobuthi ngoba ayinobuthi.
1.5 Rare EndS Stabilizer Stabilizer
. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ama-Rare Earth Stailichichiles angathatha isikhundla ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele i-orgatin.
(2) Ukusobala okuhle. Inkomba evumayo yomhlaba oRare Earth Statilichilings isondelene kakhulu naleyo ye-PVC resin, engangena esikhundleni sendabuko yendabuko futhi isetshenziswe emkhakheni wemikhiqizo enezidingo eziphezulu zokuvela.
(3) Ukumelana kwesimo sezulu okuhle kakhulu. Izinto zomhlaba ezingavamile zingadonsa ukukhanya kwe-230---320NM ultraviolet. Ngakho-ke, ama-rare Earth Statilizer anemiphumela yokulwa nemifanekiso futhi alungele imikhiqizo yangaphandle efana namabhodi e-PVC ahlanganisiwe nezinto zokwenziwa ngewindi.
(4) Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa kukagesi. Amanye ama-Earth Earth Earth Multifutional Atatilicilicals angasetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sokugcina usawoti osawoti ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi izakhiwo zazo zikagesi zokufakelwa kukagesi ziqhathaniswa nokuholela usawoti.
(5) Okungabi-anobuthi, kuphephile futhi kuyahlanzeka. Izinto zomhlaba ezingavamile ziyizinto ezinobuthi eziphansi futhi azinazingozi ezinobuthi emzimbeni womuntu ekukhiqizeni, ukucubungula, ukuthutha kanye nokugcinwa. I-Rare Earth Stumichililizer yimikhiqizo engeyona enobuthi futhi ingasetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni kokudla kanye nemikhiqizo yokupakisha yezokwelapha.
(6) Ukusebenza kokwenza kubi kakhulu. Endabeni yenani elikhulu le-Rare Earth Stabilizer, ukukhishwa kokukhishwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo akukuhle, futhi kukhona ukuthambekela kokucindezela. Ngokuvamile, imiphumela engcono ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa i-stearic acid noma i-calcium stearate ngokuhlanganiswa.
Ngamafuphi, ama-rare Earth Statilichings angasetshenziselwa amapayipi amanzi, ukufakwa kwamapayipi okujoyina, ama-panels wefasitela, imikhiqizo ye-foam, imikhiqizo yokufakelwa, izinto ezithambile nezinzima, izinto zokupakisha zokudla, njll.
1 Ngaphezu kwamakhompiyutha anjenge-MesonicOcononic acid ester, 2-phenyl saccharin, i-vein derivatives, futhi i-diketone ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-metal esiteji ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokuqina kwensimbi, nawo anomphumela othile wokuzinza. Amakhompiyutha anjalo avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuqina kwe-organic okuhlanzekile. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-PVC Stailivilizer Namuhla, inqubekela phambili yabakhonzi bensimbi ihamba kancane, futhi ukucwaninga kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwabalondolozeli abasizayo akukaze kukhuthele, okuye kwakha umkhuba omkhulu emkhakheni we-PVC Stilivilizer. Abaqinisi be-Auxiliary akuvamile ukuthi basetshenziswe bodwa, futhi bavame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nabaqinisi abaphambili ukuthuthukisa imibala yokuqala noma ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesikhathi eside.
